Month: juillet 2019

If we believe we should have a right to be happy, others should also have the same right. If we wish that others help us achieve happiness, we must be committed to helping others achieve their own happiness. Challenges such as environmental breakdown, global warming, the depletion of the ozone layer, deforestation, pollution, overpopulation or nuclear war affect all people without regard to nation, race, religion, sex or status.

• The other is the undertaking in article 2 “to take steps”, which in itself, is not qualified or limited by other considerations.
• This minimum core content (also known as “vital minimum”, “minimum core obligations”, or “essential content”) obliges States with immediate effect to satisfy human rights to an absolute minimum core level.
• The approach of the CESCR, as laid down in the General Comment 20, is thus consonant with the provisions of the ICEDAW in its article 4 concerning temporary special measures to achieve de facto equality.

For an offense committed on or after July 1, 2000, the court shall retain jurisdiction over the offender, for purposes of the offender’s compliance with payment of the legal financial obligations, until the obligation is completely satisfied, regardless of the statutory maximum for the crime. The department is not responsible for supervision of the offender during any subsequent period of time the offender remains under the court’s jurisdiction. The county clerk is authorized to collect unpaid legal financial obligations at any time the offender remains under the jurisdiction of the court for purposes of his or her legal financial obligations. The principal obligation of result reflected in article 2 is to take steps “with a view to achieving progressively the full realization of the rights recognized” in the Covenant. The term “progressive realization” is often used to describe the intent of this phrase.

Example Sentences

When entering into an obligation people generally do not think about the guilt that they would experience if the obligation is not fulfilled; instead they think about how they can fulfil the obligation. Rationalists argue people respond in this way because they have a reason to fulfill the obligation. According to Obligations the sanction theory, an obligation corresponds to the social pressures one feels, and is not simply derived from a singular relationship with another person or project. In the rationalist argument, this same pressure adds to the reasons people have, thereby strengthening their desire to fulfill the obligation.

• In civil law, one of two or more obligors in a joint obligation is only liable for his or her portion of the performance.
• Progressive realization of rights should occur additionally to the satisfaction of this minimum core content.
• On the other hand, the phrase must be read in the light of the overall objective, indeed the raison d’ˆtre, of the Covenant which is to establish clear obligations for States parties in respect of the full realization of the rights in question.
• Prior to the expiration of the initial 10-year period, the superior court may extend the criminal judgment an additional 10 years for payment of restitution obligations.
• The Committee has in its General Comments indicated certain elements of provisions “capable of immediate application by judicial and other organs in many national legal systems”.
• Bearing in mind the Golden Rule, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights provides the ideal starting point from which to consider some of the main obligations between persons.

Very few associations, groups, or plans specifically endorse obligations to vulnerable populations. But in California, there has been no expectation — much less an obligation — that lawyers alert authorities to wrongdoing in their ranks, no matter how egregious or damaging the misconduct.

Obligation: Legal Definition and Examples in Finance

Part III briefly remarks upon the https://www.wave-accounting.net/ of actors other than States parties. The general comment is based upon the Committee’s experience in examining States parties, reports over many years. They must not harm ESC rights of people living in another State; they must protect from harm by third parties the people that they regulate, control or are in a position to influence; and they must contribute to fulfilling ESC rights globally to the maximum of their available resources. The enforcement of administrative and judicial sanctions against non-compliant third parties, such as employers, landlords, providers of health care or educational services, potentially pollutant industries or private food and water suppliers.

Subsequent to any period of supervision, or if the department is not authorized to supervise the offender in the community, the county clerk may make a recommendation to the court that the offender’s monthly payment schedule be modified so as to reflect a change in financial circumstances. If the county clerk sets the monthly payment amount, or if the department set the monthly payment amount and the department has subsequently turned the collection of the legal financial obligation over to the county clerk, the clerk may modify the monthly payment amount without the matter being returned to the court. During the period of repayment, the county clerk may require the offender to report to the clerk for the purpose of reviewing the appropriateness of the collection schedule for the legal financial obligation. During this reporting, the offender is required under oath to respond truthfully and honestly to all questions concerning earning capabilities and the location and nature of all property or financial assets. The offender shall bring all documents requested by the county clerk in order to prepare the collection schedule. During the period of supervision, the department may make a recommendation to the court that the offender’s monthly payment schedule be modified so as to reflect a change in financial circumstances.

Words nearby obligation

Definition and synonyms of obligation from the online English dictionary from Macmillan Education. This overview is provided for information only and in no way involves the responsibility of the Court. With respect to the alleged violation of Article 7, paragraph 1, of the Convention against Torture, the Court first examined the nature and meaning of the obligation laid down in that provision. This obligation should complement other State activity such as such as regulation and law enforcement.

Therefore, the legal meaning of an obligation does not only denote a duty, but also denotes a correlative right—one party has an obligation means another party has a correlative right. The person or entity who was liable for the obligation is called obligor; the person or entity who holds the correlative right to an obligation is called obligee. The popular meaning of the term “obligation” is a duty to do or not to do something. An obligation can be created voluntarily, such as one arising from a contract, quasi-contract, or unilateral promise.